It is frequently mentioned in the works of the greek poet homer and in the old testament. World heritage encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most. Sidon project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. The sidonians were the inhabitants of ancient sidon, a seaport on the mediterranean sea in modern lebanon. Canaan was also the ancestor of the hittites, genesis 10. Established from the start as a port city, sidon was. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. Today tyre is the fifth largest city in lebanon after beirut, tripoli, aley and sidon, it is a district capital in the south governorate. In the book of genesis, sidon was the firstborn son of canaan, who was a son of ham, thereby making sidon a greatgrandson of noah. In genesis, sidon is the son of canaan the grandson of noah.
Namely, five lords of the philistines, and all the canaanites, and the sidon ians, and the hivites that dwelt in mount lebanon, from mount baalhermon unto the entering in of hamath. Readers of the bible will recall that it was to the abundant cedar forests of lebanon s mountains that king solomon of israel, at the invitation of king hiram of tyre, anciently sent 30,000 men to cut and carry timber for the temple at jerusalem. Sidon destination guide libansud, lebanon tripsuggest. The names tyre and sidon were famous in the ancient near east. Lebanons name was mentioned 71 times in the old testament, its regions.
Lebanon in the bible bridges for peacebridges for peace. Sidon was conquered by a number of different nations, as was the rest of phoenicia, including the syrians and the persians and, finally, alexander the great in 332 bce. Sidon 41 sidon, castle of st louis from southeast panorama, adr090508689 sidon, castle of st louis from southwest panorama, adr090508694 sidon, castle of st louis from southwest, adr090508708 sidon, castle of st louis western corner, adr090508702 sidon, castle of st louis, arch perhaps from roman theater, adr090508688. The biblical cities of tyre and sidon associates for biblical. Recent excavations have exposed part of the ancient canaaniteand later phoeniciancity, including a massive temple and depictions of deities worshiped at sidon. Both jesus and saint paul are said to have visited it, too see biblical sidon below. Distances are measured using a direct path, as the crow flies and the compass direction is shown as well. Lebanon is rich in archeological sites, chief of which are tyre, sidon, byblos, and baalbek as well as dozens of sites of lesser importance. Biblical sidonjezebels hometown biblical archaeology society. The ancient city covered an area of about 40 acres, from the castle of st. Along with the city of tyre, sidon was the most powerful citystate of ancient phoenicia and first manufactured the purple dye which made tyre famous and was so rare and expensive that the color purple became. Sidon and tyre were ancient cities, having been founded long before the israelites entered the land of canaan. Sidon is the greek name meaning fishery for the ancient. Set out for tyre, sidon, and maghdouchethree of lebanons bestpreserved townsand explore them with a guide to cover and learn about their mustsees.
Today each is just a shadow of their former selves. Those familiar with the biblical text will recall that sidon was an influential, wealthy phoenician city when the kings of israel and judah ruled during the iron age. Sidon biblical definition of sidon in faussets bible. The roman settlement, to the south of the island, was constructed adjacent. This free audio bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of gods word. Sidon was the first phoenician city to send ships into the open seas, and was the first in the area to make contact with the greeks. Byblos, preserve a rich variety of remains from earlier ages. The city of sidon on the coast of modern lebanon is mentioned 38 times in the hebrew bible. The old testament mentions israels dealings with these cities, including. How to pronounce say sidon by bible speak pronunciation. In new testament times, tyre was the main seaport of the roman province of syria and phoenicia a prosperous city with pagan temples and twin harbours built on either side of a small island see map 8. Its name coincides with the modern arabic word for fishery. Sidon 2 international standard bible encyclopedia bible. Sidon souks 2020 all you need to know before you go with.
The hittite word for cypress or juniper is close to the hittite name for the lebanon mountains, so lebanon could refer to the trees of lebanon. Several books of the old testament particularly the song of songs are full of. During the 1982 israeli invasion of s lebanon, the modern city was captured from the palestine liberation organization by israeli forces after heavy. People came from sidon to hear jesuss teaching, and later he travelled through the territory of sidon mark 3. It is one of the important cities in the old and new testaments. In the old testament zidon, now called saida, was celebrated city of. One of the oldest phoenician cities, situated on a narrow plain between the range of lebanon and the sea, in latitude 33 degrees 34 minutes nearly.
An article of amazing facts about the country of lebanon bordering northern israel psalm 92. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the sidon incident. Distance calculator how far is it from sidon lebanon. Jesus mentions tyre and sidon in luke 10 in the context of judgments he was pronouncing against the cities of chorazin and bethsaida. The principal city of phoenicia was initially sidon, but its importance was later eclipsed by tyre, originally a sidonian colony. Sidon synonyms, sidon pronunciation, sidon translation, english dictionary definition of sidon. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. In the nt, sidon often is combined with tyre, almost as a formula.
Oct 28, 2019 lebanon means the white one, probably referring to the snowcapped peaks of the lebanon mountains. Sidon is the greek name meaning fishery for the ancient phoenician port city of sidonia also known as saida in what is, today, lebannon located about 25 miles south of beirut. Sidon and tyre holman bible dictionary bible dictionary. Sidonians is the generic name of the phoenicians or canaanites joshua. Yet sidon was a significant site before this period, too. This article needs additional citations for verification. This article was first published in the fall 2002 issue of bible and spade. In the old testament, sidon is referred to as the first born of canaan, which may have originated from the towns possible founder, saidoune ibn canaan. The scriptures indicate that the sidonians were descendants of noah through ham, canaan, and sidon.
It is situated in lebanon, with tyre 20 mi south of sidon and only 12 miles north of the israel lebanon border. View tyres unescolisted roman relics, visit sidons crusaderbuilt castles, and see maghdouches old cave and al. Sidon, ancient city on the mediterranean coast of lebanon and the administrative centre of aljanub south lebanon mu. Tyre and sidon are port cities located in modern lebanon on the. There were approximately 200,000 inhabitants in the tyre urban area in 2016, including many refugees. It received its name from the firstborn of canaan, the grandson of noah genesis 10. History of sidon saida lonely planet travel information.
Sidon comes into view several times in the new testament. Click the play button below to hear how to pronounce sidon. Biblical sidonjezebels hometown biblical archaeology. The book of judges claims that israel was oppressed by sidon 10. Sidonians old testament map of ancient israel bible. A phoenician city located 25 miles up the coast from tyre. Sidon souks 2020 all you need to know before you go. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sidon is believed to have existed prior to 2000 bc, with tyre being just a little younger.
Modernday visitors to sour tyre in lebanon can still cross the causeway built by alexander the great to visit the picturesque northern harbour and the narrow. Son of man, set your face toward sidon, prophesy against her and say, thus says the lord god, behold, i am against you, o sidon, and i will be glorified in your midst. Jun 20, 2016 this free audio bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of gods word. And from thence he arose, and went into the borders of tyre and sidon, and entered into an house, and would have no man know it. For more information about sidon, check out the easton bible dictionary entry as well. Tyre and sidon are port cities located in modern lebanon on the mediterranean coast. View tyres unescolisted roman relics, visit sidons crusaderbuilt castles, and see maghdouches old cave and alsaydeh ancient church, among other highlights. Eventually the territory of canaan spread from sidon to gerar, near gaza, and to sodom, gomorrah, admah, and zeboiim, near lasha. The capture of laish by the danites was facilitated by its distance from sidon, under whose protection it apparently was judg 18. An ancient city of phoenicia on the mediterranean sea in presentday southwest lebanon. Pronunciation of sidon with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 6 translations, 6 sentences and more for sidon. Founded in the third millennium bc, it was an important trade center. A fishing, trade, and market centre for an agricultural hinterland, it has also served as the mediterranean terminus of the transarabian pipeline, 1,069 mi.
Then jesus went from that place and withdrew to the region of tyre and sidon. Then they will know that i am the lord when i execute judgments in her, and i will manifest my holiness in her. The bible says that when jesus travelled to the region of tyre and sidon, a canaanite woman came to him and begged him to save her daughter from a demon. God bible concordance sidon canaans oldest son was sidon, the ancestor of the sidonians. Both are now located in lebanon, with tyre 20 mi south of sidon and only 12 mi north of the israel lebanon border. Having heard of alexanders exploits, and his campaign to topple darius of the persian empire, the sidonians surrendered to him without a fight. It is situated in lebanon, with tyre 20 mi south of sidon and only 12 miles north of the israellebanon border. Both are now located in lebanon, with tyre 20 mi south of sidon and only 12 mi north of the israellebanon border. The princess jezebel, who later would become queen of israel as related in the biblical books of i and ii kings was the daughter of the king of sidon, ethbaal in the 9th century bce, and married king ahab of israel to cement ties between the two kingdoms. Since the text and audio content provided by blb represent a range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed in the resource materials are not.
Tyre and sidon, ancient cities of phoenicia, are mentioned several times in both the old and new testaments. It was the first home of the phoenicians on the coast of canaan. History the ancient town of sidon was settled as early as 4000 bc, or 6800 bc according to some claims. It is located in the south governorate of lebanon, on the mediterranean coast, about 40 km 25 mi north of tyre and 40 km 25 mi south of the capital beirut.
Sidon, one of the oldest phoenician cities, was founded in the 3rd millennium bc and became prosperous in the 2nd. The first mention of sidon in the ot is found in genesis 10. This is the only recorded instance in the ministry of jesus that he went outside the boundaries of pal. Sidon, famous in the ancient near east, is a phoenician city located 25 miles up the coast from tyre. Sidon was ruled by kings and had a close relationship with tyre. Readers of the bible will recall that it was to the abundant cedar forests of lebanons mountains that king solomon of israel, at the invitation of king hiram of tyre, anciently sent 30,000 men to cut and carry timber for the temple at jerusalem. Phoenicia roughly corresponds to the regions of modernday lebanon and smaller parts of syria and israel. One visit by jesus to the region of tyre and sidon is recorded in the gospels matt 15. See distance to other cities from sidon lebanon measured in kilometers km, miles and nautical miles and their local time. The cities of tyre and sidon for little kids this map shows the cities known as tyre and sidon in the land of phoenicia near ancient israel. Biblical sidon article about biblical sidon by the free.
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